Accrue CPA — Free Guide

Business KPI Template

Build a dashboard that answers the questions that actually matter. This template covers the core KPIs every business owner should track, organized by category.

Profitability KPIs

Gross Profit Margin
(Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold) ÷ Revenue

Measures how efficiently you produce goods or deliver services. Target: industry-dependent, but trend upward.

Net Profit Margin
Net Income ÷ Revenue

What percentage of revenue remains after all expenses. The bottom-line health indicator.

Operating Expense Ratio
Operating Expenses ÷ Revenue

Tracks overhead efficiency as you scale. Should decrease or stabilize as revenue grows.

Liquidity KPIs

Current Ratio
Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

Ability to cover short-term obligations. Healthy range: 1.5–2.0.

Days Cash on Hand
(Cash + Equivalents) ÷ (Operating Expenses ÷ 365)

How many days you can operate with current cash. Target: 60–90 days minimum.

Efficiency KPIs

Accounts Receivable Days (DSO)
(Accounts Receivable ÷ Revenue) × 365

How long it takes to collect payment. Lower is better; benchmark against your payment terms.

Inventory Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold ÷ Average Inventory

How quickly inventory sells. Higher turnover indicates efficient inventory management.

Growth KPIs

Revenue Growth Rate
((Current Revenue − Prior Revenue) ÷ Prior Revenue) × 100

Month-over-month or year-over-year growth. Track both to spot trends and seasonality.

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Total Sales & Marketing Spend ÷ New Customers Acquired

What it costs to win a new customer. Compare against lifetime value (LTV).

Dashboard Setup

FrequencyKPIs to Review
WeeklyCash balance, AR aging, sales pipeline
MonthlyAll profitability + liquidity KPIs, budget variance
QuarterlyGrowth KPIs, CAC vs LTV, trend analysis

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